New Delhi: Recent cross-border incidents between India and Pakistan have significantly heightened regional tensions. Multiple drone attacks originating from Pakistan were repelled by India’s air defence systems. India reported successfully neutralising approximately 50 drones in a single incident and subsequently carrying out retaliatory strikes. The Indian government, referring to “Operation Sindoor,” has declared that the situation is far from resolved. Pakistan’s attacks targeted numerous Indian cities, though all attempts failed due to India’s effective defence systems.
Air Marshal V.P.S. Rana indicated that Pakistan’s attacks were more for optics and domestic messaging than a serious military threat, utilising mostly swarm drones rather than more sophisticated weaponry. Although some more advanced loitering munitions were detected, they were also successfully neutralised.
Adding to the complexity, the suspension of the Indus Water Treaty by India following the Pehelgam terror attacks further escalated tensions. The treaty’s suspension, initiated as a retaliatory diplomatic measure by India, has created a flood-like situation in Pakistan due to India’s unilateral water management. This prompted Pakistan to seek intervention from international bodies, including the World Bank. Against this backdrop, World Bank President Ajay Banga met with Prime Minister Modi, followed by a meeting with Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman.
Following these meetings, Mr Banga issued a clear statement: the World Bank will not interfere in the Indus Water Treaty dispute, limiting its involvement to the financial aspects outlined within the agreement, including management of a pre-existing trust fund. The World Banks stance underscores the sensitive nature of the dispute and the complexities of international intervention in bilateral conflicts. The situation remains volatile and requires continued monitoring.