Dehradun: Amid ongoing concerns over the equine influenza virus among horses and mules operating on the Kedarnath Yatra route, the Uttarakhand government has intensified monitoring and taken firm preventive measures.
The latest reports indicate that 14 horses and mules have died over two days—not due to equine influenza, but from severe diarrhea and acute colic. This revelation comes after extensive health screenings conducted since April to ensure animal welfare during the pilgrimage.
Massive screening before yatra begins
Speaking at a press conference at the Media Center, Secretariat Dehradun, Secretary of Animal Husbandry Dr. B.V.R.C. Purushottam outlined the steps taken in response to equine health risks. Following an early warning from the National Horse Research Institute, authorities launched a statewide sampling drive, examining 16,000 horses and mules before allowing them onto the Yatra route. Of the 16,000 animals tested, 152 samples showed positive results for equine influenza, triggering re-testing via RT-PCR. Final results confirmed that none of the animals carried active infections, allowing only healthy equines to proceed.
Cause of death: Diarrhea & acute colic
Despite strict regulations, reports confirm that eight horses died due to severe diarrhea, while five others succumbed to acute colic, conditions often exacerbated by sudden weather changes, dietary imbalances, and physical strain. Samples from the deceased animals have been sent to IVRI Bareilly for a more detailed analysis.
Deployment of expert veterinary teams
To combat any further health concerns, the government has deployed a specialized team of veterinary experts, including one chief veterinary Officer, two deputy chief veterinary officers, 22 veterinary doctors along the pilgrimage route, two scientists from the National Horse Research Center, two experienced doctors from Pantnagar University, who previously worked on equine influenza control in 2009.
Strict regulations on animal transport
Authorities have tightened regulations, ensuring that only healthy animals are permitted for Yatra transportation:
Horses and mules are subject to mandatory health screenings before entering the pilgrimage route.
Any equine showing signs of illness is immediately withdrawn from service.
Annual influx of horses from Uttar Pradesh—around 2,000-3,000 animals—has been completely banned to prevent possible disease spread.
Local concerns over continued ban
In light of rising infections in Kedar Valley, locals, horse traders, and organizations have urged the government to extend the ban on equine transport. The final decision rests with the district administration, which will assess ongoing health risks before allowing animal movement to resume.
Ensuring a safe pilgrimage
Despite challenges, officials emphasize that the Equine Influenza virus does not transmit to humans but spreads rapidly among horses and mules. The government remains committed to maintaining the safety of pilgrims and animal welfare, enforcing continuous health screenings and strict movement regulations.
