New Delhi: In November 2024, China unveiled the J-35, its second fifth-generation stealth fighter jet. This new aircraft, designed for multirole missions, is a twin-engine, single-seater supersonic jet with advanced technologies like an active electronically scanned array radar, electro-optical targeting system, and infrared search-and-track capabilities.
The Chinese state media compared the J-35 to America’s F-35, saying it’s designed to win in both stealth and counter-stealth air battles. While the full capabilities of the J-35 remain unclear, it is believed to be highly advanced, with features that could match or even outperform the F-35. However, it is important to note that the J-35 has never been used in real combat, NDTV reported.
Pakistan’s stealth edge
Now, Pakistan is set to become one of the few countries with a stealth fighter jet. Reports suggest Islamabad will buy 40 of these jets, likely the export version known as the FC-31, which includes an infrared search-and-track system in its nose. The first aircraft could be delivered as early as late 2025.
This development could affect the balance of power in South Asia, especially since India does not yet have a stealth fighter. While India has a strong air force, including French-made Rafale jets, the arrival of the J-35 in Pakistan’s arsenal might reduce that advantage.
India’s stealth gap
India’s own fifth-generation stealth fighter, the AMCA (Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft), is still in development. The project received clearance recently but is unlikely to be ready before 2035. That gives Pakistan a possible 10-year lead in operating stealth fighters.
Military experts say this is a serious concern, especially in a scenario where India faces threats on both eastern and western fronts. With both China and Pakistan fielding stealth jets, India’s air defence systems could be under strain.
Experts are urging the Indian government to speed up the AMCA project and modernise air defence systems to maintain a strategic edge. Until then, Pakistan’s move to acquire the J-35 exposes a critical gap in India’s military preparedness.
