New Delhi: In response to drone and missile attacks targeting 15 military bases and several cities, Indian Air Force activated its full air defence network on May 8-9. The attempt came amid heightened tensions between India and Pakistan. According to officials, Indian Air Force acted swiftly using multiple systems to intercept and neutralise the incoming threats.
The IAF relied on its layered air defence setup, often referred to as the Air Defence Umbrella. This system includes Counter-Unmanned Aerial Systems (CUAS), Pechora missiles, SAMAR systems and traditional air defence guns. The response also made use of electronic warfare technology, which successfully jammed drones during the attempted attack. Officials said the Indian response was measured and carefully calibrated, with the aim of preventing escalation.
Key features of Akash missile system
One of the key contributors to India’s defence on the night of the attack was the indigenous Akash missile system. Developed by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), Akash system has become an important part of India’s self-reliant defence policy. It is already in operational use by both Indian Air Force and Indian Army and is designed to intercept a range of aerial threats, including fighter aircraft, drones, helicopters and cruise missiles.
Akash missile operates at high speed and can engage targets up to a range of 25 kilometres and at altitudes of up to 18 kilometres. It carries a 60-kilogram warhead and features a guidance system that allows it to adjust its path mid-air. If the missile misses its target, it has a built-in self-destruct mechanism to prevent unintended damage. With its mobility and radar-based targeting, Akash can be deployed in various terrains, offering flexibility to the armed forces.
This system also represents India’s progress in domestic defence manufacturing. Around 96 percent of the Akash missile system is made in India. It is part of the larger vision of the Atma Nirbhar Bharat initiative, which aims to reduce dependence on foreign defence technology. The system has already been exported to Armenia, and several other countries, including the Philippines, Egypt, Vietnam, and Brazil, have shown interest in acquiring it. An upgraded version, the Akash Next Generation (Akash NG), is under development. It is expected to have a longer range and better ability to handle modern threats like stealth aircraft and high-speed missiles.
Multi-layered defence system
Along with Akash, other systems like the Russian-origin S-400 Triumf and the Israeli Barak-8 medium-range surface-to-air missile also played a role during the recent engagement. These systems provide coverage at various ranges and heights, forming a complete shield over Indian territory.
As part of its response, India also carried out a targeted strike using Harop and Harpy drones. These drones are used to destroy enemy air defence infrastructure and were deployed to hit targets in Lahore. The use of such technology highlights India’s growing ability to conduct precision operations in a controlled and effective manner.
The air defence network that India has built over the years is designed to respond to a variety of threats. Imported systems like the S-400 handle long-range threats, while Indian systems like Akash protect mid-range areas. This combination ensures that military assets, cities, and key installations remain secure from both drones and missiles.
