Dwarka: A team of archaeologists from the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) have started an underwater exploration near the coast of Dwarka, Gujarat. The Ministry of Culture announced that this mission is part of ASI’s efforts to preserve India’s rich underwater cultural heritage.
This mission, led by the Underwater Archaeology Wing (UAW) of the ASI, seeks to uncover the mysteries of an ancient city believed to be over 4,000 years old. According to Hindu mythology, this city, known as Dwarka, was Lord Krishna’s karmabhoomi, or “land of action.”
Reviving underwater exploration
The current exploration marks the revival of the UAW, which was established in the 1980s to study India’s underwater cultural heritage. This team of five archaeologists, including number of women members, is led by Professor Alok Tripathi, Additional Director-General (Archaeology). The team has focused its initial investigations near the Gomati Creek in Dwarka.
This effort is part of ASI’s larger mission to protect submerged cultural treasures. The last major underwater excavations in Dwarka and Bet Dwarka, an island near Okha, were carried out between 2005 and 2007. These explorations had revealed significant discoveries, including stone anchors, sculptures, and fortification walls, which hinted at a well-planned ancient city.
Myth and history of Dwarka
Dwarka holds a special place in Hindu mythology as one of the Sapta Puris, or seven sacred cities. Legends say Lord Krishna built this magnificent city after moving from Mathura. According to scriptures, Dwarka was a grand city with towering gates and structures. It is said to have been submerged in the Arabian Sea after Krishna’s departure, marking the beginning of the Kali Yuga, as reported by India Today.
The city’s mythical connection was highlighted earlier this year when Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited the Dwarkadhish Temple. During his visit, he also shared images of himself underwater, exploring the submerged remnants of this legendary city.
Since the early 20th century, archaeologists have been attempting to bridge the gap between mythology and history. The first major exploration of Dwarka was undertaken in 1963, and further excavations between 1983 and 1990 revealed remnants of fortified structures, stone blocks, and irrigation systems. These findings suggested the presence of a thriving city-state, possibly dating back to 1500 BC.
Later studies, including those by the National Institute of Oceanography (NIO), uncovered artifacts like pottery, stone anchors, and remains of amphorae, indicating Dwarka’s role as a major trading hub between India and West Asia. Archaeologists believe these discoveries align with descriptions of the city in ancient texts, turning myths into tangible history.
