Mumbai: As Diwali approaches, households across India prepare to celebrate with various rituals that bring blessings, prosperity, and protection. One of the most significant practices observed during this festive period is the lighting of Yam Ka Deepak (also known as Yama Deepam or Yam Ka Diya) on Dhanteras, a day dedicated to honouring divine energies that safeguard against negativity and adversity. This ritual, celebrated on October 29, 2024, is rooted in the belief that lighting this special diya brings the blessings of Yama, the god of death, who is revered for his protective role. By honouring Yama, families seek his grace to protect their loved ones from untimely death, bringing peace and well-being to the household.
The timing and method of lighting Yam Ka Deepak follow specific traditions that vary slightly from city to city. In Delhi, the auspicious window to light this diya falls between 5:38 PM and 6:55 PM, while in Mumbai, devotees light it from 6:06 PM to 7:22 PM. Such precise timing reflects the deep spiritual importance attached to this ritual, as it is believed that lighting the diya during this specific period invites Yama’s blessings. Observing this ancient practice not only brings a sense of protection but also connects families with the spiritual values of respect and reverence, acknowledging the natural cycles of life and death.
Timings for Yam Ka Deepak (Yama Deepam) on Dhanteras
This year, Dhanteras coincides with Trayodashi Tithi, which begins on October 29 at 10:31 AM and concludes on October 30 at 1:15 PM. According to tradition, Yam Ka Deepak is lit during Pradosh Kaal, the early evening period, unique to each city. These varied timings allow devotees to observe the ritual locally.
City-Wise Timings for Yam Ka Deepak on Dhanteras 2024
Delhi: 5:38 PM – 6:55 PM
Mumbai: 6:06 PM – 7:22 PM
Bengaluru: 5:54 PM – 7:08 PM
Chennai: 5:43 PM – 6:57 PM
Patna: 5:10 PM – 6:27 PM
How to Light Yam Ka Deepak (Vidhi) on Dhanteras 2024
- On Dhanteras, devotees prepare a Chaumukha Diya—a four-sided earthen lamp with four wicks representing all directions.
- The diya is filled with mustard oil, and four cotton wicks are positioned to point in different directions.
- Traditionally, the diya is placed outside the main entrance facing south, symbolising respect for Yama, as the south is considered his abode in Hindu belief.
- The diya is lit during Pradosh Kaal, when the family gathers to perform the ritual.
- After lighting, the diya is rotated around the entrance, symbolically protecting the household. Families also chant specific mantras, invoking Yama’s blessings.
Spiritual Importance of Yam Ka Deepak on Dhanteras
In Hindu mythology, Yama is revered as the god of death and justice, and lighting Yam Ka Deepak honours his cosmic role. When the diya glows, Yama is believed to grant protection from untimely death, blessing families with longevity and peace.
The Skanda Purana and Padma Purana mention that lighting Yam Ka Deepak helps avert untimely death and guide the soul toward peace. This tradition comforts devotees, reinforcing spiritual beliefs around life, death, and protection.
Why Yam Ka Deepak is Essential on Dhanteras
In addition to honouring Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Kuber, lighting Yam Ka Deepak on Dhanteras holds unique significance, fostering household harmony. By placing the diya outside, families create a protective aura, inviting positive energies and warding off negativity.
Additional Tips for Dhanteras Puja
On Dhanteras, lighting a diya with cow ghee for Lakshmi complements the Yam Ka Deepak ritual, attracting prosperity and health.
Lighting Yam Ka Deepak on Dhanteras 2024 is a cherished ritual, securing protection and harmony. It is a testament to the reverence for Yama, bringing peace and spiritual completeness into the home. As families across India prepare for Diwali, this ritual reminds us of the interconnectedness of life and death, fostering protection and well-being.
