Bengaluru: The Karnataka government has proposed the Karnataka Misinformation and Fake News (Prohibition) Act. The draft of legislation outlines a comprehensive framework for regulating social media and online platforms within the state, introducing stringent penalties for violations.
The core of the proposed act lies in the establishment of a six-member social media regulatory authority. This body would be tasked with monitoring online content and taking action against posts deemed misleading, misogynistic, or disrespectful to Sanātana Dharma, the Hindu faith.
The act specifically targets the creation and dissemination of fake news, inaccurate reporting, manipulated audio-visual content, and material promoting superstition. Penalties for those found guilty are severe, ranging up to seven years imprisonment and a fine of Rs 10 lakh.
The draft, under consideration since the Congress government took office two years ago, was presented to the cabinet this week. However, concerns have been raised regarding the potential implications of such a law for freedom of speech. Critics argue that the broad definition of “misinformation” and the significant penalties could be used to stifle dissent and target those critical of the government. The ambiguity surrounding what constitutes “disrespect” towards Sanātana Dharma is another key point of contention. Some fear that the law could be used to suppress legitimate criticism of religious practices or beliefs.
The discussion around the proposed act also includes the establishment of special courts to expedite the trial of offences. These courts would have the power to direct intermediaries and media houses to remove content deemed false or misleading. The government’s statement of objects and reasons emphasises that these measures are crucial given the scale of the problem and the influence of social media in shaping public opinion.
