New Delhi: As concerns grow over the spread of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) in China, India is actively monitoring the situation and maintaining communication with global health agencies. The National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, is closely tracking cases of respiratory infections and seasonal influenza.
“We will continue to monitor the situation closely, validate information and update accordingly,” official Sources said. This comes after recent reports of a Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) outbreak in China.
HMPV: Symptoms, spread and risks
Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), a single-stranded RNA virus from the Pneumoviridae family, causes respiratory diseases across all age groups, including cough, fever, nasal congestion and shortness of breath. It spreads through coughing, sneezing and close personal contact.
The incubation period is 3-5 days and the immunity from HMPV is weak, which leads to potential repeated infections. The Chinese CDC says the need for enhanced surveillance, as HMPV is often under-recognised but contributes a lot to seasonal respiratory illnesses.
Expert warns of risks
Dr Arjun Dang, CEO of Dr Dangs Lab, said that the Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) outbreak in China underscores the importance of enhanced surveillance and early detection measures to prevent its spread. He added that HMPV usually presents symptoms similar to other respiratory viruses and if the outbreak is not swiftly managed, it could place huge pressure on the healthcare system.
He warned that Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) symptoms resemble other respiratory viruses and if left unchecked, can severely strain the healthcare system. Severe cases can lead to bronchiolitis or pneumonia, particularly in high-risk groups, according to him.
Last week, China started piloting a monitoring system for pneumonia of unknown origin, with concerns over rising cases, especially in northern regions. The US Centres for Disease Control mentions HMPV’s role in upper and lower respiratory disease. They have urged preventive measures like frequent handwashing and avoiding contact with sick people.
