New Delhi: The Day of the Dead or Día de los Muertos, a revered annual celebration in Mexico and many parts of the United States, is a traditional holiday honouring deceased loved ones. In recent years, Día de los Muertos has grown popular in mainstream culture and is celebrated in many parts of the world. However, the most authentic celebrations still take place in Mexico. Let us learn some facts about the Day.
Day of the Dead: Facts to know about the celebration
The Day of the Dead has roots in ancient Mesoamerica, particularly with the Aztecs and other Nahua groups. These cultures viewed death as a natural part of life, reflected in modern Day of the Dead celebrations.
Although there is some sadness, this Day is mostly filled with joy and love as family and friends gather to honour those who have passed away. People celebrate in different ways, such as cleaning graves, leaving flowers, or hosting a feast with loved ones.
Skeletons and skulls are the main symbols of the Day of the Dead. In the early 20th century, artist José Guadalupe Posada used skeletons in his drawings to make fun of politicians and comment on revolutionary politics.
Offerings are central to the celebration. A common tradition is building an altar to help the deceased visit their relatives. These altars usually include photos, sugar skulls, candles, papel picado (colourful paper banners), letters, and more. They also feature symbols representing the four elements: water, earth, fire, and air.
Traditional dishes like chocolate and marigold-infused cocktails are made to honour loved ones who have passed away. This shows that the living still cares for those who are no longer with us.
Marigolds are seen as a pathway to the world of the living. Their bright colours and strong scent help guide souls to their destinations. During the Day of the Dead, marigold petals are scattered on altars. This flower symbolises the beauty and fragility of life.
