Dehradun: Authorities in Uttarakhand have declared a high alert in all forest areas, including Jim Corbett National Park and Rajaji National Park, in response to potential bird flu (avian influenza) concerns.
The Forest Department and Health Department have heightened their vigilance amid fears that the virus could spread among both wild and domestic birds, posing a risk to wildlife, livestock, and humans.
Special measures in Corbett National Park
Jim Corbett National Park, India’s premier tiger reserve, is taking extra precautions to ensure the safety of carnivorous animals, including tigers, leopards, and bears. The rescue center within Corbett Park is home to several animals undergoing treatment for injuries sustained in the wild. Given the risk of bird flu transmission, strict hygiene and safety protocols have been implemented.
Corbett Park director Saket Badola has confirmed that special monitoring measures have been enforced in the park. No staff members, including veterinarians, are permitted to enter the enclosures of carnivorous animals without wearing personal protective gear (PPE kits). Additionally, the meat served to the animals is being boiled thoroughly to eliminate any risk of infection.
Officials fear that infected birds could transmit the virus to carnivorous animals, making the rescue center a potential hotspot for avian flu spread. Hence, daily health monitoring has been intensified, ensuring that every animal’s behavior and health status is carefully observed.
Migratory birds increase surveillance concerns
During the winter months, thousands of migratory birds flock to the reservoirs, lakes, and riverbanks around Corbett National Park. These birds, while essential to biodiversity, can also act as carriers of the bird flu virus. In response, the Forest Department has enhanced surveillance in these areas, instructing local staff and village panchayats to remain vigilant.
Officials have been advised to watch for signs of infection, including difficulty in flying, watery eyes, and drooping necks in birds. If any dead or sick birds are discovered, they are to immediately report the matter to the authorities, triggering containment protocols to prevent further spread.
Statewide monitoring in zoos and forest areas
Beyond Corbett and Rajaji National Parks, monitoring efforts have expanded to Dehradun Zoo, Nainital Zoo, Mussoorie forest areas, Haridwar, Udham Singh Nagar, and Pauri districts. Teams have been deployed to locations that attract large numbers of birds, ensuring any outbreak is quickly contained. Local poultry businesses and animal breeders have been instructed to conduct regular health checks on their birds and alert the authorities if symptoms are observed.
Containment measures and public advisory
A control room has been established through joint efforts by the Forest and Health Departments to handle emergencies. The state government has assured that if bird flu is confirmed in any area, the affected region will be declared a containment zone, with stringent measures to restrict movement and prevent an outbreak. Officials have urged the public to avoid panic, maintain cleanliness, and report any suspicious bird deaths or unusual behavior.
